Mythology of the Middle East.

Mythology of the heart East

1.The heart of the ancient Middle East was the Mesopotamia, where the hot religion was animistic. This means that the world was thought to be sound of mysterious and unpredictable forces.

2.Most myths originated in scribal centres attached to the temples. They are establish on the clay tablets discovered in the archives of much(prenominal) cities as Ur, Babylon, and Nineveh. The text inscribed on these tablets is still disputed.

3.Sumer and Babylon

The consecutive significance of the Sumerian civilizations religion and mythology has only recently (last century) became appreciated.

The cuneate texts which contain the Sumerian myths were written during the age of the Third Dynasty of Ur, or in the following period.

In these texts scribes and thinkers of the Third Dynasty of Ur produced a cosmological and theological system which became the fundamental creed and dogma of the whole of the Middle East.

Dumuzi and Enkimdu

Babylonian myths reflect an unpredictable universe, which poses crucial questions for humanity.

oHow can mankind contain with the unpredictable activities of the idols?

oWhy does mankind not enjoy immortality?

These two concerns are the subject of the tale of Adapa.

Entana

The Judgment of Zu

4.Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh is described as two-thirds god one-thirds man.

He oppressed his subjects in Erech.

Enkidu was created to control Gilamesh.

Enkidu fights Gilamesh and then the two become good friends and embark on heroic journeys.

5.Ishtar and Tammuz

Ishtar is the commanding goddess of sexual love and fertility, and also goddess of war, the lady of battles.

For no unornamented reason she descended into the underworld.

She confronted the goddess Ereshkigal, ruler of the underworld, and her own sister, and tries to seize her throne, but she is condemned to end and hung up on a wall.

Tammuz has more than...

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