The Evolution of Management Theory

Introduction : During the industrial revolution that took place in Western atomic number 63 and North America in the 18th century; unlike machines were built and the economy which was based on manual stab was replaced by machines. Then factories of large scale in the outfit sector, automobile sector etc emerged rapidly and the need to increase organisational efficiency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of manage ment possibleness till today. Managers, theorists, researcher searched for way of how to utilize their resources to the maximum and thereby attain efficiency and effectiveness.

Pre-Classical Management ThoughtIn the pre-classical era, that is during the emerge of various tummy production factories after the Industrial revolution, there were two men most responsible for destroying the Old England and launching the world towards industrialization. cristal Smith brought about the revolution in economic persuasion and James Watts steam locomotive engine provided cheaper power that revolutionized English work and industry. In doing so, they also laid the foundation for modern notions of crinkle wariness theory and practice.

According to Smith, division of labor provided managers with the sterling(prenominal) opportunity for increased productivity. Recognized as Watts greatest breakthrough, in 1971 he developed a steam engine.



This made the engine more adaptable to factory uses as the engine surrogate water wheel power for grinding grain, driving framework machines, and operating bellows for iron works. In 1800 the sons of Boulton and Watts took over the management of the company and instituted one of the first complete applications of scientific management.

Pre-Classical Contributorso spell SmithHe compared the relative performance of two different manufacturing methods. The first was standardized to crafts-style production, in which each proletarian was responsible for all of the 18 tasks involved in producing a pin. The other had each worker performing only 1 or a few of the 18 tasks that...

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